Track 1: Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is a stream of medicine dealing with eye and visual system. Ophthalmology completely relates to both internal visual system and external parts such eye ball, eye lid, eye lashes and tear formation.Treatments include right from external eye care to using medical ,surgical and rehabilitate methods to treat various eye related problems. Many specialists such as Ophthalmologists, Optometrists, Vision Specialists working on various aspects to eradicate blindness. To have blind free world, it is very important for the clinicians and researchers to meet and discuss about the various aspects to bring research into clinical practice. Also certain diagnosis concerns can be dealt with finding novel solution through research. Ophthalmology conferences are being conducted to bring the researchers and clinicians together and have a beneficial discussion and make the world blind free.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 2: Perception and Visual Cognition
It depends on the procedure that incorporate psycho physics, eye growth, electropalatography, neuroimmunomodulation and additional ciphering modelling. Visual inquiry, spatial vision, perceptual association, semantic handling and classification, confront recognition, visual disregard, visual agnosia, perception for action, visual working memory, inhibition and psychological control, perusing, and social vision.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 3: Pediatric Ophthalmology
Pediatric ophthalmology is a branch of ophthalmology deals with visual impairment, and vision complications in kids. Pediatric ophthalmologists doctors work along the improvement of the visual system and the different issues that disturb visual advancement in kids. Pediatric ophthalmologists have proficiency in dealing with different visual infections that influence children.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 4: Infant vision
Your children's vision advancement starts before birth. From the day your child born, her eyes will help her physical, mental, and enthusiastic advancement by enabling her to learn – a tad at to start with, and in the end substantially more – about her general surroundings. The visual arrangement of a baby sets aside some opportunity to create. In the primary seven day stretch of life, babies are unable to catch much detail. Their first perspective of the world is undefined and just in shades of dark.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 5: Clinical Ophthalmology
Clinical Ophthalmology, is the stream which deals with medical and ophthalmic surgical techniques, Retinal Disorders, Ocular Diseases and laser procedures.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 6: Retinal care
The Retina is a thin layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye at the back. It is found near the optic nerve. The main aim of the retina is to catch light that the lens has focused, convert the light into neural signals, and send these signals on the brain for visual identification.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 7: Scrutiny of Visual Sensory System
Despite advances in electroencephalogram imaging and other techniques, examination of the afferent visual sensory system is still the core of the neuro-ophthalmologic examination. A thorough refraction is an essential part of all clinical neuro ophthalmologic examinations. Conflict visual fields should be part of every afferent system examination. The relationship between the physical properties of light and perceptual and behavioural responses is known as visual psychophysics, which serves as the foundation for the clinical assessment of visual function. The resolution of patient’s optical field improves worsens, or remains stable over time is the most difficult aspect of visual field interpretation. Many attempts have been made to investigate visual field function using evoked potentials to visual stimuli.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 8: Eye Health
Our Eyes are an important part of your Health. Everyone rely on their eyes to see and make preception of the world around them. Myopia and blindness have diret effect on individual, families, and communities. These effects range from a decrease in quality of life and increased mortality to large-scale economic outcome. Primary eye care is a wide concept, circumscribe the prevention of potentially deprive of sight eye diseases through primary health care (PHC). You might think your vision is fine or that your eyes are wholesome, really be sure.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 9: Ocular and Neurologic Evaluation
Imperfect evaluation of patients during regime scrutiny and the failure to correlate manifestations are probably more common reasons for missed neuro-ophthalmic determine than the potential delicacy of neuro-ophthalmic symptoms. Recommendations for incorporating a more thorough, efficient eye examination in routine practice are included in the Examination efficiency. There are several reasons of decreased vision following a neurological event (such as acquired brain injury). It is important to direct the cause of the decreased vision as it will allow the physician to discuss prediction and potential for improvement.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 10: Cosmetic /Aesthetic Ophthalmology
Initial training in Ophthalmology brings in all the concepts of micro-incisions, fine suturing and working under microscopes. This comes as an lead of Cosmetic abscission in Ophthalmology. Furthermore since majority of maturity occur around the eyes, an ophthalmic plastic medico can better address these issues through hidden slit behind the eyelid. The main aim of beautifying ophthalmology is to decrease the signs of ageing and ameliorate countenance features through both surgical and non-surgical techniques, wrinkles, drooping eyelids, darkness under the eyes and loose bloated skin as well as unwanted hair and veins can be treated successfully.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 11: Optometry and Vision science
Vision science is the scientific study of vision. Vision science surround all studies of vision, such as how human and non-human organisms process visual information, how conscious visual perception works in humans, how to exploit visual perception for productive communication, and how artificial systems can do the same tasks. Optometry is a healthcare occupation that is sovereign, educated, and regulated (licensed/registered), and optometric physician are the primary healthcare exponent of the eye and visual system who provide comprehensive eye and vision care, which includes refraction and distribute, detection/diagnosis and administration of disease in the eye, and the recuperation of conditions of the visual system.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 12: Vision Science and Technology of Ophthalmology
Vision Science is the technological study of vision. The visual framework is very pleasant made to transmit data of the outside world to visual assemble and subjective focuses in the intellect. The presumption of apprehension is the cerebrum's capacity to synchronize all the electrical movement it is continually accepting and producing. The necessary goal of visual neuroscience is to perceive how neural activity brings about visual acknowledgment, and furthermore hones dependent on vision.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 13: Neuroscience of Visual Impairment
Our brain only requires a single second to determine what we’re seeing. The region in our brain that can arrange these visual observations so quickly is the so-called ventral-temporal cortex, the visual brain. It is found that blind people also use the map in the visual brain. Their Visual Brain acknowledge in a different way to each category. This means that blind people, too, use this part of the brain to differentiate between categories, even though they’ve never had any visual input.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Track 14: Recent Researches in Vision Science and Ophthalmology
In a rapidly changing world, Eye and Vision Researchers are emerging from the lab and the clinic to engage the public, patients and policymakers regarding the sight-saving work that we do and the benefits it brings to our societies. The goal is to allow Ophthalmology faculty and students to gain experience presenting research to an academic audience. It remains mission of Ophthalmic Researchers and Scholars to carry out ground breaking research on the development, structure, and function of the visual system and uphold our position as a centre of excellence. Through this initiative research efforts have translated into clinical trials to prevent, treat and cure ocular diseases.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Tracks 15: Glaucoma Surgery
All glaucoma surgery procedures (whether laser or non-laser) are designed to accomplish one of two basic results: decrease the production of intraocular fluid (aqueous humor or increase the outflow (drainage) of this same fluid. Surgery isn’t usually the first step to treat glaucoma, but it may save your eyesight if other treatments don’t work. Surgery involves either laser treatment or making a cut in the eye to reduce the intraocular pressure.
Types of laser surgery for glaucoma:
Argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT):
Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT)
Laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI)
Cyclophotocoagulation
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Tracks 16 :Refractive Surgery
Vision correction surgery, also called refractive and laser eye surgery, refers to any surgical procedure used to fix vision problems. Recent years have seen huge advances in this field. Refractive and laser eye surgery allow many patients to see better than any other time in their lives.
Most types of vision correction surgery reshape your cornea, the clear front part of your eye. That lets light travel through it and focus properly on the back of your eye, or retina
LASIK -or laser in-situ keratomileusis, works for people who are nearsighted, farsighted, or have astigmatism.
Photorefractive keratectomy-is used to correct mild to moderate nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.
Refractive lens exchange.Other names clear lens exchange (CLE)- It’s the same as cataract surgery. a small cut at the edge of your cornea. She removes your natural lens and replaces it with a plastic lens implant. The procedure can correct extreme farsightedness or nearsightedness.
PRELEX -Short for presbyopia lens exchange, is a procedure used for presbyopia, or loss of flexibility in your eye. The doctor removes your lens and replaces it with a multifocal lens.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
Tracks 16 :Congenital cataracts
A congenital cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens that is present at birth.Depending on the density and location of the opacification, congenital cataracts may need to be removed by cataract surgery while the child is still an infant to enable normal vision development and prevent amblyopia and even blindness.
Congenital cataracts can occur in newborn babies for many reasons, including inherited tendencies, infection, metabolic problems, diabetes, trauma, inflammation or drug reactions
Different types of congenital cataracts:
Anterior polar cataracts
Posterior polar cataracts
Nuclear cataracts
Cerulean cataracts
Tracks 17:Diagnostic Instruments in Optometry
In ophthalmology, diagnosis is the major important part for deciding the treatment for the patients. Only through the proper instrumentation technique, this is achieved. The posterior part of the eye consists of vitreous humor, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. These are viewed using the proper Instruments. Mostly for retinal analysis, optical coherence tomography(OCT) is used. OCT is an imaging technique used for viewing the eye in Two- and Three- Dimensions and for capturing the micrometre resolutions. This is the most important and emerging technologies in the diagnosis because of its easy prediction, Non-invasive technique, less strain and time consumption technique. There are many instruments specially designed for the detection of the eye problems and for the rectification.
Opthalmology-2020 | Pediatrics Conferences | Neurology Conferences | Neuro Opthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Conferences | Ophthalmology Meetings | Ophthalmology Congress
Related Conferences
3rd World Congress Eye and Vision, January 25-26, 2019 Dubai, UAE; 29th International Congress on Vision Science and Eye, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria; 30th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland; 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science, August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria;
*** To Submit Abstract of your Research on Ophthalmology Click Here ***
MARKET ANALYSIS
Global market research of ophthalmology
The global ophthalmology market witnessed a dip during the economic downturn in 2008 and 2009; however, it is poised to grow at a stable rate mainly due to an increasing aging population, large pool of patients with eye diseases, changing demographics and geographical trends, and increased focus on combination therapies of drugs. Moreover, incidences of glaucoma and cataract are increasing every year.
Cataract is responsible for 48% of the population becoming totally blind. In addition, more than 60 million people suffer from glaucoma and this number is expected to reach 80 million by 2020. An increasing aging population is also resulting in more people suffering from refractive errors. It is estimated that in the U.S. and Europe, refractive errors affect more than 30% of the population aged 40 or older. However, the economic slowdown and drying pipeline of ophthalmology drugs is restricting the market.
Scope of the Report
The research report categorizes the global ophthalmology drugs and devices market into diagnostic devices, surgical devices, vision care and drugs. All these markets are broken down into segments and sub-segments, providing exhaustive value analysis for 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as forecast up to 2017. Each of the devices market is comprehensively analysed at a granular level by geography (North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of the World) to provide in-depth information on the global scenario. However, the drugs market is analysed in the U.S., Europe, Japan, Asia, and Rest of the world.
According to WHO:
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285 million people are estimated to be visually impaired worldwide: 39 million are blind and 246 have low vision.
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About 90% of the world’s visually impaired live in low-income settings.
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82% of people living with blindness are aged 50 and above.
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Globally, uncorrected refractive errors are the main cause of moderate and severe visual impairment; cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness in middle- and low-income countries.
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The number of people visually impaired from infectious diseases has reduced in the last 20 years according to global estimates work.
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80% of all visual impairment can be prevented or cured.
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Cataract removal is the most commonly performed ophthalmic surgical operation
Why London UK?
Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the city where urban life and nature are in a perfect balance. It attracts tourists and adventure sports enthusiasts equally.
Although Australia has an advanced health care system, 87% of its people rank loss of vision as their number one health concern. Most of them are unaware of the need to even have their eyes checked. It is more than a necessity for Australia to be an absolute destination for Ophthalmology 2020
The Australian health care industry currently generates revenue of AU$94 billion. These numbers are also expected rise up to $108 billion within the next five years. A rececnt BMI report has rated Australia as the best place in the Asia Pacific region to do business in the health care market with beneficial exchange rates, a booming economy and proximity to the emerging markets of Asia Pacific region.
Ophthalmic Drugs & Devices – Market Analysis
The Global Ophthalmic Device Market is poised to grow at a CAGR of around 4.8% over the next decade to reach approximately $71.9 billion by 2025. According to a new market report published by Transparency Market Research "Ophthalmology Diagnostics and Surgical Devices Market (Optical Coherence Tomography, Echography, Corneal Topographers, Specular Microscopes, Cataract, Refractive, Glaucoma and Vitreous retinal Surgery Devices)- Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 - 2019," the global Ophthalmology Devices market was valued at USD26,012.6million in 2012 and estimated to reach a market worth USD40,381.6 million in 2019 at a CAGR of 6.6 % from 2013 to 2019. Asia Pacific ophthalmic drugs & devices market was valued at $11815.02 million in 2016 and is expected to reach $20920.43 million by 2025 growing at a CAGR of 6.64% during the forecast period of 2017-2025.
Eye care in UK
Eye care is expected to post a value CAGR of 1% at constant 2016 prices over the forecast period, reaching sales of JPY81 billion in 2021. Standard eye care, which accounted for an 87% share of overall eye care value sales, also registered a healthy increase of 3%, driven by more expensive hybrid products. There is a movement in Japan to provide optometric education and qualifying examinations comparable to international standards.
Why to attend?
Neuro Ophthalmology is a specialty that concentrates on the neurological problems related to the eye. Vision Science encompasses all studies of vision, such as how human and non-human organisms process visual information, how conscious visual perception works in humans. This conference seek to bring all such scientist, Noble Laureate, researcher, research scholar, students and people together who are involved in this field and provide them to discuss about their innovation, exchange ideas and interaction with each other.
Conference Highlights
Ophthalmic Drugs & Devices – Market Analysis
The Global Ophthalmic Device Market is poised to grow at a CAGR of around 4.8% over the next decade to reach approximately $71.9 billion by 2025. According to a new market report published by Transparency Market Research "Ophthalmology Diagnostics and Surgical Devices Market (Optical Coherence Tomography, Echography, Corneal Topographers, Specular Microscopes, Cataract, Refractive, Glaucoma and Vitreous retinal Surgery Devices)- Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 - 2019," the global Ophthalmology Devices market was valued at USD26,012.6million in 2012 and estimated to reach a market worth USD40,381.6 million in 2019 at a CAGR of 6.6 % from 2013 to 2019. Asia Pacific ophthalmic drugs & devices market was valued at $11815.02 million in 2016 and is expected to reach $20920.43 million by 2025 growing at a CAGR of 6.64% during the forecast period of 2017-2025.
Eye care in London
Eye care is expected to post 9 value CAGR of 1% at constant 2016 prices over the forecast period, reaching sales of AUD $99 million in 2021. Standard eye care, which accounted for an 87% share of overall eye care value sales, also registered a healthy increase of 3%, driven by more expensive hybrid products. There is a movement in Japan to provide optometric education and qualifying examinations comparable to international standards.
Major hospitals associated with ophthalmology around the world are
Major hospitals associated with ophthalmology London are
Major societies associated with ophthalmology are
Major Vision Science Associations are
Shlomo Dotan 
Clifford D Brown
James V. Aquavella
Cathleen McCabe
Henry Klassen
Naj Sharif
Mikhail A. Ostrovsky
Rolando Toyos
Bruce H Koffler
Danielle M Ledoux
Ronni M Lieberman
Jason Chin
Anderson Ho Cheung Shum
Ellen Koo
Mahmoud Aly Rageh
Michael K. Yoon
Maria Solidad Romero
Ala Paduca
Ingrid Kreissig
Christine Allison
Mikhail G Kataev
Stephen G. Odaibo
Victor Sevastyanov
Jagmohan Dyal Singh
Enrique Suareze
Jose Bonifacio Barbosa Jr
Sheena Balakrishnan
Sahar Awwad
Maryam Alband
Enric Bach Cuadra
Carl M Sheridan
Tarun Sharma
Faruque Ghanchi
Mucella Arikan Yorgun
Li Yuhe
Soung Min Kim
Saba Al Reshaid
Said JamalEddin
Leila Mohan
Andrea Lorena Bergon
Nikoloz Labauri
Jose Luis Monroy Camacho
